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Criteria for World Heritage selection

Criteria for World Heritage selection

 To be included on the World Heritage List, sites must have Outstanding Universal Value, which means cultural and/or natural significance which is so exceptional as to transcend national boundaries and to be of common importance for present and future generations of all humanity.
 Sites recognized as having Outstanding Universal Value must be demonstrated to meet one or more of the following ten criteria.

 

  1.  Represent a masterpiece of human creative genius
  2.  Exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design
  3.  Bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared
  4.  Be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history
  5.  Be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change
  6.  Be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance. (The Committee considers that this criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria)
  7.  Contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance
  8.  Be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth’s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features
  9.  Be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals
  10.  Contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of Outstanding Universal Value from the point of view of science or conservation

Items (i) through (vi) are the criteria for cultural heritage, while items (vii) through (x) are the criteria for natural heritage. In the case of cultural heritage, properties must have integrity and authenticity as well as be protected under national law.

Note: Integrity indicates that the property has all of the elements needed to demonstrate Outstanding Universal Value. Authenticity indicates that the design, materials, function, or other attributes have real value—particularly in the case of cultural heritage sites.

水戸市
足利市
備前市
日田市

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